Bosham
Image: Jon Nicholson
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Image: Jon Nicholson
Come and explore in Norman footsteps, as you follow a two-day itinerary through the Norman side in West Sussex. West Sussex and the south coast were one of the first regions to feel the effects of the Norman Conquest in 1066, so it's no surprise that here you can discover Norman castles, churches and historic sites linked to William the Conqueror and the Norman heritage - including the waterside village of Bosham, one of the few English locations featured in the Bayeux Tapestry.


Start your tour of West Sussex Norman heritage by heading to Bosham & Holy Trinity Church.
Harold Godwinson, the future King Harold II, lived in Bosham (one of only two English locations represented in the Bayeux Tapestry) and he is depicted in the Tapestry preparing to travel to Normandy at Edward the Confessor’s request, to meet William the Conqueror. The famous embroidery shows Harold going to Bosham Church in 1064 to receive a blessing prior to setting sail for France. He then travels to Normandy in a long boat from his fleet which was kept in Bosham Harbour – a busy and thriving port back in the day. He promises the English crown to William but upon Edward’s death decides to keep it for himself, which angers William and precipitates the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
Norman influence of note: Holy Trinity Church has a chancel arch built shortly after the Norman Conquest. Harold II is thought to have lived in the Manor House behind the church (Note, this is a private house).
Where to eat & drink nearby: Along from the church you will find the Anchor Bleu pub and the Shoreside Cafe, both with an enviable waterside setting, close to where Harold would have set off on his voyage.
How to get to Bosham: There is a train station at Bosham a few miles from the historic church and harbour. It is possible to hike, take a short taxi ride or arrange for bike rental from Southern e-bikes. Bosham is well connected by road and there is a large car park in the village centre.
Not far from Bosham is a place of great significance for the Normans: the historic city of Chichester. Chichester became one of six administrative districts in Sussex, each under the authority of a Norman castle built to establish and secure power across the region. The Normans settled in Chichester shortly after the Norman Conquest and built their own motte and bailey castle within the Roman walls they found there.
Norman influence of note: You can observe Norman heritage in the curved line of Priory Road, which still follows the original line of the protective ditch and palisade. What is now the level park area was the bailey with its kitchens, stables, stores and barracks. The motte was raised and the flat top would have provided a firm base for the building of the castle keep upon it.
While you are in Chichester you should not miss the opportunity to visit Chichester Cathedral. In line with Norman policy, the Cathedral was moved from Selsey to Chichester to serve a larger community, and began construction in 1075, finally being consecrated in 1108. It was influenced in design by the Norman abbey of Caen in Normandy.
Norman influence of note: If you look up between the clerestory windows, it’s possible to see vestiges of Norman architecture in the areas with thicker bands of mortar, thought to date from the 11th century.
Eating & drinking nearby: There is so much choice in Chichester you will not go hungry. Within the Cathedral is the Cloisters Kitchen & Garden Café, and around the corner is The Ivy, Purchases or The Ghost at the Feast for a selection of street food stands.
How to get to Chichester: Travel from Bosham to Chichester is a quick 5 minute journey by train from Bosham station.
Alternatively you can catch bus route 56 or the Coastliner 700 bus, which takes 12 minutes.
Chichester is well connected with many travel options taking you into the city. If you are travelling by car, Chichester is easily reached via the M27 and A27 coast road which links Hampshire, Sussex and Kent. The A29 and A24 connect London and mid-Sussex to Chichester, and the A3 also connects Chichester and the local area with London, the M25 and other main routes from the West.
Frequent train services operate from London Victoria to Chichester taking approximately 1 hour 35 minutes. Services also run from Gatwick Airport, Brighton and Portsmouth.
To find more information on train times and services you can use:
The Trainline: 0871 244 1545 | www.thetrainline.com
National Rail: 08457 484950 | www.nationalrail.co.uk
Regular bus and coach services operate from London Victoria Coach Station. The Coastliner route links Chichester as far as Brighton or Southsea, and there are local bus services around the whole region connecting Chichester with Selsey, Midhurst and Petworth.
For more information visit our travel information page.





Head a little east and you are in for a treat with a tour of Norman castles found in the West Sussex area.
Begin at Arundel Castle, a spectacular castle and one of the most complete castles to this day. It has Norman origins dating from 1067-8 and will fascinate visitors with its Norman Keep, medieval gatehouse, barbican and beautiful gardens. The town is also worth a visit with an intriguing network of cobbled streets, home to art galleries and antique shops as well as plenty of good places to eat.
Eating & drinking nearby: Visitors to Arundel love The Black Rabbit with its excellent pub fare and delightful views of the River Arun and castle.
How to get to Arundel: Arundel has its own train station and it takes about 50 minutes from Chichester to Arundel via Barnham. Direct trains run from London Victoria to Arundel which take approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes with Southern Railway. Then it is a 15 minute walk from the station to the castle.
If you are travelling by car the A27 runs close to Arundel and is the most direct route from Chichester. For parking, use the postcode BN18 9PA, which will take you to the pay and display car park at Mill Road, opposite the main castle entrance.
It is also possible to travel from Chichester to Arundel by bus. Compass Travel operates a bus leaving from Chichester Cathedral to the Norfolk Arms every 4 hours. The journey takes just under an hour depending on traffic.
Continue to Amberley where you can admire Amberley Castle and its Norman Hall dating from 1165. Indulge in afternoon tea in the luxury castle hotel for a special treat, wander the pretty gardens, and why not take advantage of the rare opportunity to stay in a castle overnight? The elegant rooms set behind the ancient castle walls are oozing historical features and plenty of character for a truly unique experience.
Where to eat & drink nearby: There is fine dining and a delicious cream tea with locally-sourced produce at Amberley Castle hotel. Nearby you will find the popular Black Horse pub for hearty fare.
How to get to Amberley: Bus route 71 runs from Chichester to Amberley. Alternatively, there are bus routes running to High Titten or Amberley C of E Primary School from Horsham, with a 12 minute walk at the other end.
If you are looking to travel by train, the direct route from Arundel to Amberley is an easy 5 minute journey. In addition, the Mildmay Line runs to and from London Victoria station.
The nearest main road to Amberley is the B2139, and there is free parking on-site at the castle.

Learn more about the Normans at The Novium Museum in Chichester. The Novium covers the history of the area spanning the last 500,000 years and more, and this includes a fascinating chapter on the Norman Conquest.

Further examples of Norman influence can be seen across West Sussex, reflecting the impact of Norman architecture on the West Sussex region. The ruins of Bramber Castle at Steyning are left over from another former administrative district built following the Norman Conquest. It is also possible to see castle remains at Church Norton in Selsey. Another hidden gem, Boxgrove Priory, was founded in 1117 by the monks of Normandy for just three residents at the time.
A round tower on a church is an indicator of Norman design as well as rounded arches, barrel vaults and thick masonry. Explore more examples of Norman design at West Chiltington Church near Pulborough, St Catherine of Siena Church at Cocking (which you can explore on our 48 Hours in the South Downs itinerary), St James Church at Selham, St Mary Church at Upwaltham and the single cell church of St Mary at North Marden. You can discover some of these churches with our guide to some of Sussex's most interesting rural churches.
Find the perfect base for your West Sussex exploring - there's a great variety of places to stay within close proximity to Norman heritage within Chichester, Arundel and near Bosham at Chichester Harbour: Some of the highlights include Roman Quarter Apartment, North Walls House B&B, Millstream Hotel, The Bosham Boathouse, Amberley Castle Hotel, Arundel Park Hotel, Amberley Barns
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